I. Ka'idar samar da walƙiya

Duniya da muke zaune a ciki5Wankurun's negative electric sphere, a sama tare da wani girgije daban-daban caji kusa, ko girgije daban-daban daga duniya caji polarity da kuma isa kusa, karya fitar da yanayin ya faru. Tare da tsuntsayen wuta da walƙiya mai tsawo, mai ban mamaki na yanayi a lokaci daya---Walƙiya ta faru.

II. Hasarar walƙiya

Hasken walƙiya yana haifar da babbar lalacewa ga mutane, kayan aiki da gine-gine da sauransu ta hanyar fashewar tasirin lantarki, tasirin lantarki, tasirin sinadarai da tasirin ƙarfin inji. A cewar rough kididdiga: Duniya mutuwa a kowace shekara daga walƙiya a3000sama da mutane, kai tsaye dukiya hasara fiye da10miliyoyin dala. Ci gaban fasahar bayanai ta zamani da haɗin fasahar lantarki ya kawo hangen nesa mara iyaka ga wayewar ɗan adam. Amma shiga cikin wutar lantarki yana haifar da babban haɗari ga na'urorin lantarki. Wannan ya kawo sabon batu game da fasahar walƙiya.

Amma, kamar yadda duk abubuwa ke da bangarori biyu, walƙiya tana da muhimmiyar rawar da ba za a iya maye gurbinsa ba:

Walƙiya ta haifar da rayuwa a duniya, kuma yawancin tunanin asalin rayuwa a ilimin halittu suna da alaƙa da walƙiya. Har ila yau, ya fara tarihin wayewar da mutane ke amfani da wuta, saboda walƙiya ta haifar da samar da wuta, mutane tun daga wannan lokacin sun kawai da rayuwar jini ta jini;

3. Hanyar walƙiya

Walƙiya mamaya gabaɗaya aka raba zuwa kai tsaye walƙiya da kuma induction walƙiya iri biyu:

Kai tsaye buga walƙiya, watau wutar lantarki girgije kai tsaye buga ƙasa, a kan wani abu haifar da fitarwa lamarin; Ana amfani da walƙiya kai tsaye bisa ga ka'idar fitarwa ta ƙarshe, saboda haka yawanci yana cutarwa ga manyan gine-gine.

Walƙiya ta wuta gabaɗaya bisa ga ƙa'idar wutar lantarki da kewayawa, saboda haka haɗarin yana da kewayon haɗari, yiwuwar ya fi girma, kusan ba shi da rami, ba zai iya karewa ba. Induction Rays iya yaduwa a fadin sararin samaniya electromagnetic filin, idan ba tare da wani m karfe kariya cibiyar sadarwa, walƙiya buga electromagnetic pulse ne kusan m. Sensor walƙiya iya yaduwa tare da karfe ruwa bututun, karfe gas bututun, karfe gas bututun da kuma karfe tsarin shiga ginin, ko kuma tare da samar da wutar lantarki shiga gininLines, wayar layi, video RF kebul, kwamfuta cibiyar sadarwa karfe waya da kuma daban-daban sarrafa siginar karfe kebul yaduwa.

Bugu da ƙari, ƙarfe na ƙarfe a cikin ginin da ke kaiwa ƙasa da kuma hanyar yaduwa da walƙiya.

4. Tsaro daga walƙiya

Hanyar tsayayya da walƙiya (wanda aka sani da walƙiya ta waje)

200Shekaru da suka gabata, masanin kimiyya na Amurka Franklin ta hanyar bincike na dogon lokaci ya ƙirƙira allurar walƙiya, wanda ya yi amfani da ƙa'idodin fitarwa na zamani don kare mutane daga haɗarin walƙiya kai tsaye. Babban gine-ginen kayan aikin tsalle-tsalle na zamani sune: flasher, layin ƙasa, da ƙasa.

Hanyar anti-inductive walƙiya (wanda ake kira ciki walƙiya)

1. Shield: raba a cikin gine-gine babban shield Faraday Cage da kuma karamin yanki shield---Karfe net shimfiɗa da karfe kayan shimfiɗa;

Cable sa karfe bututun binne ƙasa karewa, biyu ƙarshen ƙasa, zai iya sa surge halin yanzu sauka zuwa30%.

2. Reflection: wutar lantarki layi shigar da ba kasa da uku matakan walƙiya cutarwa mataki; Kowane siginar layi (karfe) shigarwa shigar da siginar walƙiya.

3.Grounding: All walƙiya daukar ƙasa karshen ƙasa.

4. Defensive ƙasa damar counterattack-haɗuwa;

Lokacin da walƙiya ta hanyar walƙiya ta hanyar fitarwa ta ƙasa, ƙarfin wurin shiga zai tashi sosai, idan an gabatar da ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙa Don kauce wa haɗarin ƙasa mai ƙarfi, matakan da aka ɗauka shine haɗin ƙarfi mai ƙarfi. Wato, a cikin gida don yin na farko damar jan ƙarfe layout da ƙasa cibiyar sadarwa haɗi, a wurin karfe tsarin, lantarki kayan aiki karfe gidaje, walƙiya daukar ƙasa karshen, karfe bututun, slot gidaje duk samun irin damar jan ƙarfe layout.

5、wayarwa: shigar da walƙiya allura, walƙiya band, layi jagoranci walƙiya zuwa ƙasa;

6Sauran hanyoyin wutar lantarki: Gujewa

Ta hanyar daidaitawa na lokaci da sarari, kauce wa walƙiya: Misali: zaɓi mai kyau na ƙasa, kashe kayan aikin walƙiya a lokacin walƙiya, da dai sauransu.

7, Mine kawar: amfani da roket, mine kawar da sauransu kawar da walƙiya samar;

A takaice da aka ambata a sama, fasahar rigakafi ta zamani za a iya taƙaita ta hanyar kaucewa, haɗin haɗin ƙarfi, gudanarwa, rarrabuwa, ƙasa, kariya.