a. Manufa

Manufar wannan fayil ɗin ita ce tabbatar da aiki daidai.

II. Shigar da direba

Next, danna Browse button don samun direba wuri.

Next mataki, don direba shigarwa bayan, dama danna "My kwamfuta" - "Na'urar Manager" - "Universal serial bas mai kula, don ganin daidai kyamara model, direba shigarwa nasara.

III. Software aiki umarnin

1. Bayanin dubawa:

1) Yankin menu.

2) Yankin aiki na fayil na toolbar: Ana amfani da shi don buɗewa, adanawa ko adana kwafin fayil ɗin hoto.

3) Kayan aikin yanke hoto: Za a iya yanke hoton da kuma adana shi.

4) Zaɓin kayan aikin ma'auni: Zaɓi kayan aikin da ake buƙatar ma'auni a nan, misali zagaye, kusurwa, da dai sauransu.

5) Play button yanki da kuma sigogi saituna: danna a kan wannan yanki button don wasa, ajiye kamara hoto ko rikodin video da kuma sigogi asali saituna.

6) Yankin nuna hoto: Kamara ko fayil ɗin hoto yana nunawa a nan kuma yana nuna yawan frame na kamara da lokacin aiki.

7) Yankin nuna samfurin kyamara.

8) Launi sigogi saiti yanki da kuma tasiri sarrafawa: ciki har da image farin daidaito, launi baki da fari canzawa, image juyawa da kuma image tasiri.

9) Ma'auni masu amfani: Ana amfani da shi don saita launin brush, fadi, girman rubutun rubutu, launin rubutun rubutun rubutun rubutun rubutun rubutun rubutun rubutun rubutun rubutun rubutun rubutun rubutun rubutun rubutun rubutun rubutun rubutun rubutu

10) Pixel daidaitawa da ainihin daidaitawa na linzamin kwamfuta.

11) Image zoom aiki da kuma rabo nuni.

12) Sigogin da aka saita yankin kyamarar. Image size zaɓi da kuma saita kamara fallasa, samun.

13) Jerin hotuna, wanda ke nuna jerin fayilolin hoto da aka buɗe a nan.

14) image jerin cire da kuma image sigogi saita flags.

Lura: A dama da ƙasa na hoton nuni yankin (5), akwai wani triangular icon, danna icon don ɓoye sauran taga.

2. Fayiloli

1) Bude: Bude hoton gida

2) Ajiye: Ajiye asalin hoton da aka gyara kai tsaye

3) Ajiye a matsayin: Ajiye image

4) fita

3. Kamara

1) Kamara yawanci saiti

Ana iya saita aikin wannan dubawa bisa ga bukatun mai amfani, kamar girman hoton kyamara, yanayin kunna da sauransu. Yanayin trigger a nan yana nufin hardware trigger, wanda ke buƙatar na'urorin waje don aiki. ROI na kyamara, za a iya canza ƙididdigar ƙididdigar hoton kyamara, haɓaka yawan firamun kyamara, lokacin da aka yi amfani da wannan fasalin, saboda matsayin tsakiyar maki zai motsa, don haka, don ɗaukar hoton tsakiyar maki ba shi da canji, muna buƙatar yin waɗannan ayyukan. Wannan fasalin yana buɗewa ne kawai ga kyamarar CMOS misali: kyamarar da muke wasa ita ce 1.3 miliyan (1280x1024) pixels (ARTCAM-130MI-C), mai amfani zai iya ɗaukar girman hoton bisa ga bukatunsa, amma kawai ƙasa da 1280x1024 idan abokin ciniki yana son ƙudurin hoton 800X600:

(1280-800)/2=240 Farawa na kwance: 240 Saita fadi zuwa: 800

(1280-600)/2=340 Tsaya farawa ne: 340 Tsaya tsayi ne: 600

Bayan kammala lissafin da ke sama, don shigar da sakamakon adadin da ya dace da software, danna OK.

2) rajista karatu da rubuta

3) Babban ingancin Bayer decoding

"Bayer Decode mai inganci" hoton ya fi inganci, hoton ya fi dacewa.

4) Bayer na layi

"Linear Bayer decoding" ba ya isa m, amma da ɗan haske mafi girma.

5) Play duk kamara

Dukkanin kamara suna wasa lokaci guda.

6) Gano kamara

Gano kamara da aka haɗa.

7) Saitunan sigogin kyamara

Danna icon a kusurwar dama na ƙasa don saita ƙarfin fallasa da ƙarfin samun ƙarfi da dai sauransu.

8) Cire hotuna daga jerin.

Danna icon a kusurwar dama na ƙasa don share hoton da aka ɗauki ta hanyar kamara.

4. sarrafa hoto

1) Daidaita launi

A lokacin da launi gaba ɗaya ya yi kama da kore, ja, da dai sauransu, ana buƙatar daidaita fari. Danna ko , a wannan lokacin launi na allon zai zama mafi ainihin yanayin, idan image ba shi da kyau, za a iya kokarin sanya farin takarda a kasa da kyamara, sa'an nan yi farin daidaitawa, don cimma mafi kyawun sakamako. Bayan yin farin daidaitawa, za a sake danna, lokacin da launin hoton ya nuna daidai, za a zaɓi "soke farin daidaitawa" don cire daidaitawa ta atomatik, in ba haka ba za a rage ƙimar firam. A cikin dubawa na saitunan daidaitawar farar fari a sama, ban da hanyar daidaitawar farar fari ta atomatik, za a iya daidaita ƙarfin launi da hannu.

2) Hoto Effects plugin

Pre-sarrafa hotuna.

3) Gano baƙar fata

Lokacin da kamara ta karɓi hoton da ya bayyana launi maki, gano baƙar fata maki, danna[Bude gyara]Button don zaɓar mafi kyau bmp image. Misali, cikakken baƙar fata a cikin zane-zane da launi mummunan maki, zaɓi baƙar fata maki bawul darajar, tsoho 95, gabaɗaya zaɓi tsoho ne kawai. danna[Ganowa]Button, a cikin dialog za a nuna adadin mummunan maki gano. Danna ajiye hoton don ganin tasirin cire mummunan maki. Don adana maki da aka gano, danna[Ajiye maki na ganowa]Button, zai samar da wani "removepixels.bin" fayil a karkashin hanya na software, da software zai yi amfani da wannan fayil a gaba lokacin da aka fara. Na gaba lokacin da aka fara software lokacin da wasa kamara idan a bude[sarrafa hoto]a cikin menu[Cire Black Point]Ayyukan menu za su yi amfani da maki da aka gano a gaba don cire mummunan maki.

Lura: Mataki na 4 da ke sama ya ce gyaran zane-zane tabbatar da kulawa don zaɓar zane-zane mai ma'ana, kada ku yi amfani da zane-zane na jpg. Gyara zane dole ne ya zama daidai da girman hoto na kyamara, kuma idan ya canza, yana buƙatar sake ganowa. Bayan an kammala gwajin, don adana maki na gwaji. Bayan ƙirƙirar gwajin da ya dace, babu buƙatar ƙarin gwaji. Kawai buɗe menu[Cire Black Point]Ya zama kawai.

4) Cire Black Point

5. Ma'auni

1) Saita madaidaicin

Kafin fara ma'auni, ana buƙatar saita ma'auni, wanda shine tunanin ma'auni. Scale ne wani sashi na layi da aka nuna a cikin allon, canza matsayin ƙarshen abubuwa biyu na gauge a cikin allon kuma ya gaya wa software ainihin tsawon gauge, software ya lissafa rabo tsakanin pixel na hoton da ainihin tsawon, sauran sakamakon ma'auni za a lissafa daidai da wannan rabo. Danna maɓallin gauge a cikin toolbar, cikakken saitunan gauge dubawa nuna kamar haka:

Operation umarnin: Shigar da ainihin tsawon gauge, sa'an nan kuma danna "ainihin tsawon" button, shigar da unit, sa'an nan kuma danna "Unit" button don saita ma'auni da kuma gauge tsawon, yankin unit. Idan rukunin Sinanci ne, ana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa rubutun da aka yi amfani da su don aunawa yana goyon bayan Sinanci. Ana iya saita rubutun a cikin menu "[Kayan aiki] -> Kasuwanci".

2) madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin

Musamman ga microscope, ana iya canzawa sau da yawa tsakanin talauci daban-daban. Daban-daban tabarau suna da daban-daban zoom. Wani sigogi na ma'auni: Scale yana da ma'ana ga tabarau daban-daban. Lokacin da zoom na hoto ya canza, shigar da halin yanzu zoom a cikin akwatin shirya a bayan zoom da kuma danna "zoom" button. Yawan pixels ba ya canza a ƙarƙashin girma daban-daban, amma saboda yawan girma na ruwan tabarau ya bambanta, ainihin tsawon yana canzawa dangane da yawan girma.

Misali, lokacin da zoom ne 1, nisan layin AB a kan allon shine 100px (100 pixels), ainihin tsawon da aka saita shine 100cm, lokacin da aka canza zuwa zoom shine 20, saboda ruwan tabarau ya fi girma sau 20, wannan 100px na 100cm, ainihin tsawon ya kamata ya rage zuwa sau 20, to ainihin tsawon shine: 100cm / 20 = 5cm. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, kawai za a iya shigar da halin yanzu a cikin madaidaicin, ba a buƙatar saita madaidaicin daban-daban ga madaidaicin daban-daban ba.

3) Loading madaidaiciya

Bude ma'aunin da aka adana.

4) Ajiye madaidaicin

Ajiye saitunan halin yanzu.

5) Ajiye ma'auni data

Ajiye yanzu ma'auni data.

6) Loading auna bayanai

Bude ma'auni data da aka adana.

7) Ma'auni tsawon

Danna button a cikin toolbar. Don kada a saki maɓallin hagu na linzamin kwamfuta a kan saman farko na allon da ake buƙatar auna tsawon, ja maɓallin hagu na linzamin kwamfuta zuwa saman na biyu don saki maɓallin hagu na linzamin kwamfuta. Bayan an samar da tsawon ma'auni, za a iya canza matsayin madaidaicin ma'auni ta hanyar linzamin kwamfuta. Hakanan, kamar yadda aka daidaita madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaici

8) auna kusurwa

Danna button a cikin toolbar. Don kada a saki maɓallin hagu na linzamin kwamfuta a kan saman farko da ake buƙatar auna kusurwa a cikin allon, kawai ja maɓallin hagu na linzamin kwamfuta zuwa saman na biyu don saki maɓallin hagu na linzamin kwamfuta. The software ta atomatik samar da wani 60 digiri kusurwar ma'auni. The software ta atomatik samar da na uku vertices. Bayan an auna tsawon kusurwar da aka samar, za a iya canza matsayi uku na kusurwar ta hanyar linzamin kwamfuta. Hakanan, kamar yadda aka daidaita madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaici

9) Ma'auni zagaye

Danna button a cikin toolbar. Don kada a saki maɓallin hagu na linzamin kwamfuta a kan madaidaiciyar madaidaiciyar madaidaiciyar madaidaiciyar madaidaiciyar madaidaiciyar madaidaiciyar madaidaiciyar madaidaiciyar madaidaiciyar madaidaiciyar madaidaiciyar madaidaiciyar madaidaiciyar madaidaiciyar madaidaiciyar madaidaiciyar madaidaiciyar madaidaiciyar madaida The software ta atomatik samar da na uku vertices. The software don saita wani zagaye ta hanyar uku maki, bayan da zagaye ma'auni samar, za a iya canza madaidaicin matsayi na ma'auni ta hanyar linzamin kwamfuta. Hakanan, kamar yadda aka daidaita madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaici

10) Ma'auni elliptical

Danna button a cikin toolbar. Don kada a saki maɓallin hagu na linzamin kwamfuta a kan saman farko na allon da ake buƙatar auna tsawon, ja maɓallin hagu na linzamin kwamfuta zuwa saman na biyu don saki maɓallin hagu na linzamin kwamfuta. The software don sanya elliptical ta hanyar maki biyu. Bayan an samar da elliptical, za a iya canza matsayin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaici. Hakanan, kamar yadda za a iya daidaita madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaida

11) Ma'auni rectangle

Danna button a cikin toolbar. Kada a sanya danna hagu button a kan farko saman da aka bukaci a auna tsawon a cikin allon

Open, jawo linzamin kwamfuta zuwa na biyu saman don sakin hagu button. Bayan an samar da rectangle, za a iya canza saman ma'auni ta linzamin kwamfuta

Matsayi na Point. Hakanan, kamar yadda aka daidaita madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaici

12) auna yankin

Danna maɓallin a cikin toolbar don yin ma'aunin yanki a kan hoton. Don kada a saki maɓallin hagu na linzamin kwamfuta a kan saman farko na allon da ake buƙatar auna tsawon, ja maɓallin hagu na linzamin kwamfuta zuwa saman na biyu don saki maɓallin hagu na linzamin kwamfuta. The software ta atomatik samar da wani triangle.

Baya ga kowane vertices na polygon (wanda aka kewaye da baƙar fata akwati), muna kira shi madawwami vertices. Tsakanin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin Wannan zai iya ci gaba da samar da sabon vertices. Jawo dindindindin maki ba za a samar da sabon vertices. Bayan an samar da ma'auni, za a iya canza matsayin madaidaicin ma'auni ta hanyar linzamin kwamfuta. Hakanan, kamar yadda aka daidaita madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaici

13) Cross mai nuna maki

Wannan fasali danna, a cikin software zai bayyana, wannan icon bayyana, kawai ka alama "Nuna Grid", da allon zai bayyana grid, girman grid da launi za a iya canzawa. A lokacin da linzamin kwamfuta danna dama a kan allon zai iya cimma cikakken allon aiki, don dawo da kawai danna biyu ko danna ESC.

6. Kayan aiki

1) Hoto Zaɓuɓɓuka

Saita hanyar adana hoto da tsari, tsarin taswirar hoto shine tsarin 32-bit bmp, danna OK. Hakanan za a iya zaɓar hoto a cikin Jpeg ko Png format. Idan aka duba "Ajiye a matsayin grayscale chart" to, hoton da aka ajiye shi ne 8-bit grayscale image, da aka ambata uku format image za a iya aiki tare da wani lokaci guda da zaɓi.

2) Sauti Zaɓuɓɓuka

Bayan kammala saitunan da ke sama, a wannan lokacin da farko danna Play icon, bayan hoton ya fito, wato danna Record video icon, a wannan lokacin hoton ya riga ya kasance a cikin yanayin rikodin bidiyo, a lokacin da ake buƙatar ƙare rikodin bidiyo, danna , pop-up akwatin tattaunawa mai ƙasa, kamar yadda ke ƙasa:

Bayan wannan maganganun ya bayyana, mai amfani zai iya ƙayyade hanyar ajiya da sunan fayil ɗin.

3) Zaɓuɓɓukan Bidiyo

Lokacin rikodin: yana nufin lokacin da aka rikodin bidiyo zuwa hanyar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.

High Speed Shooting: Idan aka zaɓi wannan zaɓi, shi ne yanayin rikodin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, kuma idan ba a zaɓi shi ne kai tsaye zuwa rumbun kwamfutarka. Bayan kammala saitunan da ke sama, a wannan lokacin da farko danna Play icon, bayan hoton ya fito, wato danna Record video icon, a wannan lokacin hoton ya riga ya kasance a cikin yanayin rikodin bidiyo, danna lokacin da ake buƙatar ƙare rikodin bidiyo.

4) Launin bango

Launin bango na musamman.

5) Kasuwanci

Yawancin don zaɓin rubutun rubutu (ana amfani da rubutun rubutun rubutun rubutun rubutun rubutun rubutun rubutun rubutun rubutun rubutun rubutun rubutun rubutun rubutun rubutun rubutun rubutun rubutun rubutun rubutun rubutun rubutun rubutun rubutun rubutun rubutun Labarin jerin hotuna shine adadin ƙananan hotuna da aka nuna a ƙasa da software, mafi ƙarancin 0, lokacin da ƙimar ta yi girma, zai ɗauki ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar kwamfuta mafi girma, yana ba da shawarar ƙoƙarin saita ƙimar ƙananan kamar yadda zai yiwu.